In 2002 the
LIOC-Endangered Species Conservation Federation embarked
on organizational changes including the name change to
FCF.
At that time, some of the members chose to create the
Long Island Ocelot Club and I filed for Federal trademark on the
name on behalf of the Long Island Ocelot Club (2002).
This
trademark was granted to the Long Island Ocelot Club (2002)
and published by the USPTO to allow anyone who opposed the
granting of the trademark to file an opposition. The FCF,
aka LIOC-Endangered Species Conservation Federation, filed an
opposition in April 2004.
I have been representing the Long
Island Ocelot Club in the Opposition proceedings and Lynn Culver
has been representing the FCF during the entire time of the
proceedings (2002-2007).
The matter has now been settled by
the USPTO Trademark Trial and Appeal Board.
The FCF's
Opposition has been dismissed.
Below is the statement by
the Judge.
The document and all information on the
proceedings can be found on the USPTO websites. (Long Island
Ocelot Club (2002) is the applicant and FCF is the Opposer
in this document)
for the complete PDF court documents,
visit this link
http://ttabvue.uspto.gov/ttabvue/v?pno=91160291&pty=OPP&eno=28
Mailed: July
9, 2007 UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK
OFFICE _____ Trademark Trial and Appeal
Board ______ LIOC Endangered Species Conservation
Federation v. Long Island Ocelot Club,
2002 _____ Opposition No. 91160291 to application Serial
No. 76461860 filed on October 28, 2002 _____ LIOC
Endangered Species Conservation Federation, appearing pro
se. Long Island Ocelot Club, 2002, appearing pro
se. ______ Before Hohein, Hairston and Wellington,
Administrative Trademark Judges. Opinion by Hairston,
Administrative Trademark Judge: Long Island Ocelot Club, 2002
(applicant) seeks to register the mark LONG ISLAND OCELOT CLUB in
standard character form for "educational services, namely,
providing training in the field of all species of exotic
felines; organizing sporting exhibitions featuring all species
of exotic felines; [and] organizing community cultural
events
featuring all species of exotic felines" in
International Class 41.1 LIOC Endangered Species Conservation
Federation (opposer) has filed a notice of opposition
against registration of applicant's mark on the grounds that
(1) applicant's mark is likely to cause confusion with
opposer's previously used mark LONG ISLAND OCELOT CLUB for
membership in an organization of feline owners, bi-monthly
newsletters, Internet website, annual convention and members
only Internet discussion list under Trademark Act Section
2(d), 15 U.S.C., Section 1052(d), and (2) applicant
committed fraud upon the USPTO. Applicant, in its answer, has
effectively denied the allegations in the notice of
opposition. We first must address several evidentiary matters.
On August 9, 2006, opposer filed a notice of reliance on
(a) applicant's responses to opposer's interrogatories,
requests for admissions, and requests for production of
documents; 1 Application Serial No. 76461860, filed October 28,
2002, based on an assertion of use in commerce under Trademark
Act Section 1(a), 15 U.S.C. Section 1051 (a), and alleging
September 4, 2002 as the date of first use and date of first use
in commerce. The application contains a disclaimer of the words
OCELOT CLUB apart from the mark as shown.
(b) documents
produced by applicant in response to opposer's requests for
production of documents, (c) applicant's answer to the notice of
opposition, (d) applicant's brief in response to opposer's motion
for summary judgment, (e) documents produced by opposer in
response to applicant's request for production of documents; and
(f) the affidavit of Lynn Culver, opposer's director of legal
affairs, and additional documents produced by opposer in response
to applicant's request for production of documents. On
October 16, 2006, applicant filed a notice of reliance wherein
it states that it wishes to rely upon (a) the file of
the involved application, and (b) "the statement of
reliance filed by Opposer." On November 27, 2006, opposer filed
a rebuttal notice of reliance on (a) an affidavit of
Ms. Culver and (b) additional documents produced by opposer
in response to applicant's request for production of
documents. Finally, on January 8, 2006, applicant filed a motion
to "dismiss" opposer's rebuttal notice of reliance as
untimely. With respect to opposer's initial notice of
reliance, we note that a party may not ordinarily introduce
into evidence by notice of reliance (a) an adverse
party's response to a summary judgment motion, or (b) its
own responses to an adverse party's interrogatories,
requests for admissions, and requests for production of
documents. See Trademark Rule 2.122(e); See also TBMP §§704.10
and
704.11 (2d ed. rev. 2004) regarding the introduction
of responses to discovery requests. However, in this
case, applicant has indicated that it wishes to rely on
the "statement of reliance filed by Opposer."
(Applicant's Notice of Reliance, October 16, 2006). Thus, the
improper materials accompanying opposer's initial notice of
reliance are considered to have been stipulated into the record
by applicant. See Oxford Pendaflex Corp. v. Rolodex Corp.,
204 USPQ 249 (TTAB 1979). Further, to the extent that opposer
seeks to rely on the pleadings herein and applicant seeks to rely
on the involved application, this is unnecessary because
the pleadings and the involved application are automatically
of record without action by either party. With respect to
opposer's rebuttal notice of reliance, as noted, it was filed
with the USPTO on November 27, 2006. The most recent trial order
in this case indicates that opposer's rebuttal testimony period
closed on November 24, 2006. Inasmuch as opposer's rebuttal
notice of reliance was filed outside this period, and without
benefit of a certificate of mailing, it is clearly untimely. We
construe applicant's request to "dismiss" opposer's rebuttal
notice of reliance as a motion to strike. The motion
is accordingly granted, and the materials
accompanying opposer's rebuttal notice of reliance will be given
no
further consideration. We should add that even if
opposer's rebuttal notice of reliance had been timely filed,
the accompanying materials would have been given
no consideration because they were not filed in compliance
with the rules of practice. In a Board inter partes
proceeding, a party may submit testimony by affidavit only by
written stipulation with the adverse party, approved by the
Board. See Trademark Rule 2.123(b). See also TBMP §528.05(b)
(2d ed. rev. 2004). In this case, there is no indication
that the parties entered into any stipulation allowing opposer
to introduce trial testimony by affidavit. Thus, the
affidavit of Ms. Culver was not filed in compliance with the
rules. Further, as to the documents which opposer produced
in response to applicant's request for production of
documents, as previously noted, such documents do not fall under
the provisions of Trademark Rule 2.122(e).2 In sum, inasmuch
as opposer's rebuttal notice of reliance was not timely
filed, it will be given no further consideration. See
Trademark Rule 2.123(1). See also Original Appalachian Artworks,
Inc. v. Streeter, 3 USPQ2d 1717, 1717 n.3 (TTAB 1987)[a party
may not reasonably presume evidence is of record when
that evidence is not offered in accordance with the
applicable rules of practice]. 2 The documents include, inter
alia, newsletters and correspondence which do not constitute
printed publications under Trademark Rule
2.122(e).
Finally, and in any event, it is obvious that in
the circumstances of this case, in which the sole
evidence pertaining to opposer's case-in-chief consists of
the evidence which has in effect been stipulated into the
record by the parties, opposer cannot be permitted to offer
as "rebuttal" evidence any additional evidence which
simply serves to supplement its case-in-chief, as is the
case herein. Accordingly, the evidence submitted with
opposer's rebuttal notice of reliance constitutes improper
rebuttal and will not be given any further consideration. The
record therefore consists of the pleadings, the file of the
involved application, opposer's initial notice of reliance on the
materials outlined infra, and applicant's notice of reliance.
Only opposer filed a brief on the case. We turn then to the
threshold issue of opposer's standing. Section 13 of the
Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1063, provides that an
opposition may be brought by "[a]ny person who believes that he
would be damaged by the registration of a mark on the principal
register . . ." The term "damage" as used in Section 13 relates
to a party's standing to file an opposition. In order to
establish standing, a party must plead and prove a "real
interest" in the case, that is, a personal interest in the
outcome of the proceeding beyond that of the general public or a
mere intermeddler. See Lipton Industries, Inc. v. Ralston
Purina Co., 670 F.2d 1317, 209 USPQ 41 (CCPA 1982). Opposer
has pleaded a real interest in this case by virtue of its
allegation that it uses the mark LONG ISLAND OCELOT CLUB for
membership in an organization of feline owners, bi-monthly
newsletters, Internet website, annual convention and members only
Internet discussion list. However, opposer has failed to properly
introduce any testimony or evidence to prove its standing. So as
to be perfectly clear, in the absence of corroborating
testimony, statements in opposer's brief and a cease and desist
letter, and uses of the mark LONG ISLAND OCELOT CLUB in
newsletters are not proof of opposer's use of the mark. Moreover,
this is not a case where we can say that there is no issue as
to opposer's standing as a result of admissions in
applicant's answer. Rather, as previously indicated, applicant
has effectively denied the allegations of the opposition.
Under the circumstances, we find that opposer has failed to
prove its standing, that is, opposer has failed to prove that
it has a real interest in this proceeding.
Since opposer
has not established its standing to maintain this proceeding,
opposer has shown no right to relief on its claims of likelihood
of confusion and fraud.
Decision: The opposition is
dismissed.
THE FOLLOWING IS FROM JEANNE ON ALL THE
WORK SHE DID AND WHY |